*The following is excerpted from an online article posted on EurekAlert.
Young children go on to achieve more academic success when their verbal skills are enhanced, a new study suggests.
The study, by researchers at the University of York, looked at why children from wealthier and well-educated family backgrounds tend to do better at school.
The researchers found that children from families of higher socioeconomic status had better language abilities at nursery school age and that these verbal skills boosted their later academic performance throughout school.
The researchers looked at data from nearly 700 British children. The children’s pre-school ability was tested at four-years-old and their educational outcomes were tracked throughout school up until the age of 16.
Differences in language skills between children explained around 50% of the effect of family background on children’s achievement in the first year of school. This achievement gap widened over the course of their education, the study suggests.
Lead author of the study, Professor Sophie von Stumm from the Department of Education said: “Our findings show that a child’s learning at home when they are under five, is really important to their chances of later academic success.
“Not all children get the same start in life, but this study highlights the importance of helping parents of all backgrounds to engage with their children in activities which enhance verbal skills – such as reading bedtime stories and engaging the child in conversations.
“Activities designed to improve verbal skills boost cognitive, social, and emotional development, in addition to benefitting parent-child bonding.”
The research is the first major study to look at children’s abilities in their early years and the extent to which it explains their later educational achievement.
Source: EurekAlert
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-03/uoy-ckd032320.php
Source: Home Word
